<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<?xml-stylesheet href="../../xsl/codebook2-0.xsl" type="text/xsl"?>
<codeBook>
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Public opinion research in Slovakia – Research No. 7 (December 1948)
        </titl>
        <parTitl>
          Prieskum verejnej mienky na Slovensku – Prieskum č. 7 (December 1948)
        </parTitl>
        <IDNo>
          SASD 1948007
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="SASD">
          Michal Malatinec
        </AuthEnty>
        <othId affiliation="Ministerstvo Vnútra SR">
          <p>
            Slovenský Národný Archív
          </p>
        </othId>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="SASD" affiliation="Sociologický ústav SAV" role="odborný pracovník">
          Michal Malatinec
        </producer>
        <copyright>
          SASD 2026
        </copyright>
        <prodDate date="2026-01-22">
          2026-01-22
        </prodDate>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
        <fundAg abbr="SASD">
          Slovenský Archív Sociálnych Dát
        </fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Public opinion research in Slovakia – Research No. 7 (December 1948)
        </titl>
        <parTitl>
          Výskum verejnej mienky na Slovensku – Výskum č. 7 (December 1948)
        </parTitl>
        <IDNo>
          SASD 1948007
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>
          Institute for Public Opinion Research in Bratislava
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>
          Institute for Public Opinion Research in Bratislava
        </producer>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
        <fundAg>
          Institute for Public Opinion Research in Bratislava
        </fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="SASD" affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Slovak Academy of Sciences" URI="https://sasd.sav.sk/sk/data_katalog.php">
          Slovak Social Data Archive
        </distrbtr>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version>
          1
        </version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>
        Ústav pre výskum verejnej mienky v Bratislave, Výskum verejnej mienky č. 7, MVSR., SNA., Povereníctvo školstva a osvety kar. 48-49 DOI:10.34877/sasd-1948007
      </biblCit>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/c32638a1-574e-4c9d-aff7-624965a95cac">
          Religion
        </keyword>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/7c6b2d05-4bb4-4656-92b9-97daf1563b8f">
          Labour and Employment
        </keyword>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/fec489ed-ec56-446d-b08a-e34785082e96">
          INSURANCE
        </keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?lang=en">
          Religion and values
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?lang=en">
          LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT
        </topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        The research is the seventh study conducted by the Institute for Public Opinion Research in Bratislava, which was the workplace of the Information Commission in 1947-1950. The survey covers a wide range of topics: fire insurance, the value of work, physical and mental work, job satisfaction, Sunday work, church attendance, belief in God, immortality of the soul, frequency of prayer, comparison of faith with parents, need for religious education, compulsory religious instruction, political involvement of priests, nationalization of churches. The SASD provides a reconstruction of the research results, compiled on the basis of final reports intended for state authorities and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Slovakia. Neither the data nor the original questionnaire are available, but the SASD provides a reconstruction of the questions used in the questionnaire, and the basic results of the research are available online in an Excel file. The research was carried out using a purposeful sample selection to reflect as accurately as possible the estimated structure of the population of Slovak society at that time. As this was the post-war period and the last nationwide census was in 1930, with the next one not until 1950, it was not possible to use quota sampling. However, the nature of the sample indicates that the sample selection corresponded in several respects to the structure of Slovak society at the time of the research closest to the 1950 census.
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd date="1948-11-21" event="start"/>
        <timePrd date="1948-12-23" event="end"/>
        <collDate date="1948-11-21" event="start"/>
        <collDate date="1948-12-23" event="end"/>
        <nation abbr="SR">
          Slovak Republic
        </nation>
        <geogCover>
          Slovakia
        </geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>
          individual, number of respondents: 1151
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe>
          Adult population of Slovakia. Number of respondents: 1151
        </universe>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>
          One-time cross-sectional research
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>
          Institute for Public Opinion Research in Bratislava
        </dataCollector>
        <sampProc>
          The survey was designed to capture the diversity of the population in Slovakia in terms of gender, occupation, age, and religious affiliation. The research was conducted through face-to-face interviews by approximately 200 external interviewers from the institute, most of whom worked as educational and cultural workers in Slovakia. The interviewers were trained on the research methodology in writing and through informational brochures. The interviewers received the questionnaires by mail along with instructions on what types of respondents to seek out in their local areas. The completed questionnaires were returned by mail. Respondents of Hungarian nationality were not included in the survey. Number of respondents: 1151
        </sampProc>
        <deviat>
          Not specified
        </deviat>
        <collMode>
          Personal interview with a pollster (face-to-face interview)
        </collMode>
        <sources/>
        <weight>
          Not specified
        </weight>
        <cleanOps>
          Not specified
        </cleanOps>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <avlStatus>
          B files available online subject to specific conditions set by the author or owner of the research rights.
        </avlStatus>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <confDec required="yes">
          To obtain the data file, you must sign an agreement on the terms of use of the data.
        </confDec>
        <deposReq>
          We ask SASD data users to send us bibliographic information about each use of SASD data in theses and other unpublished works by e-mail – this is essential information about the use of the archive for funding organizations. Please specify which data you have used.
        </deposReq>
        <conditions>
          The data is accessible without restriction. The condition for downloading the data file is agreement with the terms of use.
        </conditions>
        <disclaimer>
          Neither the author of the data file and documentation nor SASD shall bear any responsibility for the manner in which this collection of data and documentation is used or for any conclusions that may arise from its processing and use.
        </disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Tížik, M. 2022. Zrod výskumu verejnej mienky na Slovensku: inštitucionálne a politické súvislosti. In Sociológia - Slovak Sociological Review, vol. 54, no.1, pp. 53-83. 0049-1225.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.31577/sociologia.2022.54.1.3"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              TÍŽIK, Miroslav. Výskum verejnej mienky na Slovensku - počiatky, križovatky a inštitucionálne etablovanie. Recenzovali: Jakub Rákosník, Jiří Šubrt. In Vývoj empirického sociologického výzkumu na území Československa. 1. vyd. - Praha : Karolinum, 2023, 222-285. ISBN 978-80-246-5422-5.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              ŠRÁMEK, Ľ., 2000: Výskum verejnej mienky – politika – média. Bratislava: Mediálne informačné centrum.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              BARNOVSKÝ, M., 2004: Slovenská spoločnosť v zrkadle výskumov verejnej mienky 1948 – 1949. Historický časopis 52(3): 469-502.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://digitalnakniznica.cvtisr.sk/zoom/515/view?page=1&amp;p=separate&amp;search=2004&amp;tool=search&amp;view=0,865,1779,1803"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Milan, Mikuláš (1948) Na okraj uskutočnenia Ústavu pre výskum verejnej mienky na Slovensku, Psychologický sborník, časopis Psychologického odboru MS, 1948, Ročník 3, Číslo 1: 59-60
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Šuľan, Pavel (1948) Vyskum verejnej mienky, Nové slovo týždenník pre politiku, kultúru a hospodárstvo, Ročník 5(51): 773, vydanie 17.12.1948
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Šuľan, Pavol (1948) Ústav pre výskum verejnej mienky v Bratislave, Osveta mesačník pre kultúrnych a ľudovovýchovných pracovníkov, Ročník 3(3-4): 146-148.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
      <othRefs>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Ústav pre ... (1948) Ústav pre výskum verejnej mienky, Sloboda ústredný orgán Strany slobody, Ročník 3(78): 2, vydanie z 18.4.1948
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </othRefs>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F1" URI="sasd_1948007__en.Nesstar?Index=0&amp;Name=Dataset 1">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        Dataset 1.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          20
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
    </fileTxt>
  </fileDscr>
  <dataDscr>
    <var ID="V1" name="otazka1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        poistenie
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 1./ "Are you insured against fire or not?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V2" name="otazka1A" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        poistenie 1a
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 1/A. "If not, why not?" 1. Does not own property. 2. Does not consider it necessary. 3. Due to distrust of insurance companies. 4. Due to the amount of the premium. 5. Due to unresolved property issues. 6. Other. 7. I don't know. 8. No response.
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V3" name="otazka1B" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        poistenie 1b
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 1/B. "If yes, are your items insured for their full value or not?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V4" name="otazka1Ba" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        poistenie 1b-a
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 1/B-a. "If not, why not for the full amount?" 1. Because of the insurance premium. 2. Old insurance. 3. Does not consider it necessary. 4. Other. 5. Don't know. 6. Did not respond.
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V5" name="otazka2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        práca
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 2./ "Do you think the principle 'Those who do not work should not eat' is correct?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V6" name="otazka3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        práca1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 3./ "Which type of work do you value more: physical or mental?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V7" name="otazka4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        spokojnosť so zamestnaním
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 4./ "Are you satisfied with your current job and work, yes or no?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V8" name="otazka4a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        nespokojnosť so zamestnaním
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 4./a. "If not, why?" 1. Because it is unprofitable. 2. Because it is exhausting and difficult work. 3. Because it restricts personal entrepreneurship. 4. Because of higher ambitions. 5. Other. 6. I don't know. 7. No response.
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V9" name="otazka5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        zamestnanie
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 5./ "If you were choosing a job today, what would you like to be?" 1. Worker 2. Farmer 3. Office worker 4. Other self-employed 5. Other 6. Don't know 7. No answer
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V10" name="otazka5a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        zamestnanie1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 5/a. "For what reason?" 1. As a hobby 2. For convenience and material reasons 3. To make my own life easier 4. Out of tradition 5. Out of higher ambitions 6. I don't know 7. No answer
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V11" name="otazka6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        práca cez sviatky
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 6./ "Do you agree with the organization of work brigades on Sundays and public holidays?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V12" name="otazka7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        návštevnosť kostola
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 7./ "Do you go to church regularly, occasionally, only on holidays, or never?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V13" name="otazka8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        viera v Boha
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 8./ "Do you believe in the existence of God or not?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V14" name="otazka9" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        viera v dušu
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 9./ "Do you believe that humans have immortal souls or not?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V15" name="otazka10" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        modlenie
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 10./ "Do you pray privately regularly, occasionally, in serious moments, or never?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V16" name="otazka11" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        vzťah k náboženstvu
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 11./ "Is your relationship to religion warmer or cooler compared to your parents'?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V17" name="otazka12" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        náboženská výchova
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 12./ "Do you consider it necessary for children to receive religious education?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V18" name="otazka13" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        náboženstvo na školách
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 13./ "Do you want religion to be taught in schools as a compulsory subject, yes or no?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V19" name="otazka14" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        kňazi v politike
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 14./ "Are you in favor of priests participating in public political life or not?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V20" name="otazka15" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        poštátnenie cirkvi
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Question 15./ "Do you want churches to be nationalized, yes or no?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
  </dataDscr>
  <otherMat level="study" URI="sasd_1948007_quest_en.pdf">
    <labl>
      Dotazník
    </labl>
  </otherMat>
</codeBook>
