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<docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Public opinion research in Slovakia – Research No. 8 (Januar1948)
        </titl>
        <parTitl>
          Výskum verejnej mienky na Slovensku – Výskum č. 8 (Január 1949)
        </parTitl>
        <IDNo>
          SASD 1949001
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="SASD">
          Michal Malatinec
        </AuthEnty>
        <othId affiliation="Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic">
          <p>
            Slovak National Archives
          </p>
        </othId>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="SASD" affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Slovak Academy of Sciences" role="Data steward">
          Michal Malatinec
        </producer>
        <copyright>
          SASD 2026
        </copyright>
        <prodDate date="2026-03-10">
          2026-03-10
        </prodDate>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
        <fundAg abbr="SASD">
          Slovak Archive of Social Data
        </fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Public opinion research in Slovakia – Research No. 8 (Januar 1949)
        </titl>
        <parTitl>
          Výskum verejnej mienky na Slovensku – Výskum č. 8 Január 1949)
        </parTitl>
        <IDNo>
          SASD 1949001
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Information Agency">
          Institute for Public Opinion Research in Bratislava
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer affiliation="Information Agency">
          Institute for Public Opinion Research in Bratislava
        </producer>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
        <fundAg>
          Vega
        </fundAg>
        <grantNo>
          VEGA2/0068/23 (https://sociologia.sav.sk/vyskumne_projekty.php?id=3290 )
        </grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="SASD" affiliation="Institute of Sociology, Slovak Academy of Sciences" URI="https://sasd.sav.sk/sk/data_katalog.php">
          Slovak Archive of Social Data
        </distrbtr>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version>
          1
        </version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>
Ústav pre výskum verejnej mienky v Bratislave, Výskum verejnej mienky č. 8, MVSR., SNA., Ústredný výbor KSS. Kra. GT 549 – 556  https://doi.org/10.34877/sasd-1949001
      </biblCit>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/02acd4d7-de7e-4656-ae67-6a0b0ab03e72">
          GOVERNMENT  
        </keyword>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/417a70ad-2627-498c-aa24-df632bab6ccc">
          PLANNED ECONOMY
        </keyword>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/a583d79d-4d72-45b2-91f6-71ead496b3c4">
          INDUSTRIALIZATION
        </keyword>
        <keyword vocab=" ELSST Thesaurus (Version 6 - 2025)" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6/9747375a-92d4-45bd-9ba5-faacc16ea989">
          BOOKS
        </keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?lang=en">
          Economics Economic systems and development
        </topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?lang=en">
          GOVERNMENT, POLITICAL SYSTEMS AND ORGANISATIONS
        </topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        The research is the eighth study conducted by the Information Agency - Institute for Public Opinion Research in Bratislava. The research covers a wide range of topics (regional administration, planned economy, biennial, industrialization, labor competition, book purchases). SASD provides a reconstruction of the research results, compiled on the basis of final reports intended for state authorities and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Slovakia. Neither the data nor the original questionnaire are available, but SASD provides a reconstruction of the questions used in the questionnaire, and the basic results of the research are available online in an Excel file. The research was carried out using a purposeful sample selection to reflect as accurately as possible the estimated structure of the population of Slovak society at that time. As this was the post-war period and the last nationwide census was in 1930, with the next one not until 1950, it was not possible to use quota sampling. However, the nature of the sample indicates that the selection of the sample in several characteristics corresponded to the structure of Slovak society at the time of the research closest to the 1950 census.
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd date="1948-12-28" event="start"/>
        <timePrd date="1949-01-28" event="end"/>
        <collDate date="1948-12-28" event="start"/>
        <collDate date="1949-01-28" event="end"/>
        <nation abbr="SR">
          Slovak Republic
        </nation>
        <geogCover>
          Slovakia
        </geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>
          individual
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe>
          adult population of Slovakia
        </universe>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>
          Cross-sectional
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector abbr="Information Agency">
          Institute for Public Opinion Research in Bratislava
        </dataCollector>
        <sampProc>
          Intentional, attempting to capture the diversity of the population in Slovakia in terms of gender, type of employment, age, nationality, and religious affiliation.
Number of respondents: 1140
        </sampProc>
        <deviat>
          Not specified
        </deviat>
        <collMode>
          Probably a personal interview with a pollster (face-to-face interview) – the documents contain the phrase "Responded in percentages."
        </collMode>
        <sources/>
        <weight>
          Not specified
        </weight>
        <cleanOps>
          Not specified
        </cleanOps>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <avlStatus>
          B files available online subject to specific conditions set by the author or owner of the research rights.
        </avlStatus>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <confDec required="yes">
          To obtain the data file, you must sign an agreement on the terms of use of the data.
        </confDec>
        <deposReq>
          We ask SASD data users to send us bibliographic information about each use of SASD data in theses and other unpublished works by e-mail - this is essential information about the use of the archive for funding organizations. Please specify which data you have used.
        </deposReq>
        <conditions>
          The data is accessible without restriction. The condition for downloading the data file is agreement with the terms of use.
        </conditions>
        <disclaimer>
          Neither the author of the data file and documentation nor SASD shall be held liable for the manner in which this collection of data and documentation is used or for any conclusions that may arise from its processing and use.
        </disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              Tížik, M., 2022 – Zrod výskumu verejnej mienky na Slovensku: inštitucionálne a politické súvislosti.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://www.sav.sk/index.php?lang=sk&amp;doc=journal-list&amp;part=article_response_page&amp;journal_article_no=27673"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              TÍŽIK, Miroslav. Výskum verejnej mienky na Slovensku - počiatky, križovatky a inštitucionálne etablovanie. Recenzovali: Jakub Rákosník, Jiří Šubrt. In Vývoj empirického sociologického výzkumu na území Československa. 1. vyd. - Praha : Karolinum, 2023, 222-285. ISBN 978-80-246-5422-5.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              ŠRÁMEK, Ľ., 2000: Výskum verejnej mienky – politika – média. Bratislava: Mediálne informačné centrum.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl>
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>
              BARNOVSKÝ, M., 2004: Slovenská spoločnosť v zrkadle výskumov verejnej mienky 1948 – 1949. Historický časopis 52(3): 469-502.
            </titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://digitalnakniznica.cvtisr.sk/zoom/515/view?page=1&amp;p=separate&amp;search=2004&amp;tool=search&amp;view=0,865,1779,1803"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr ID="F1" URI="sasd_1949001__en.Nesstar?Index=0&amp;Name=Dataset 1">
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName>
        Dataset 1.NSDstat
      </fileName>
      <dimensns>
        <caseQnty>
          0
        </caseQnty>
        <varQnty>
          11
        </varQnty>
      </dimensns>
      <fileType>
        Nesstar 200801
      </fileType>
    </fileTxt>
  </fileDscr>
  <dataDscr>
    <var ID="V1" name="otazka1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        KRAJSKÉ ZRIADENIE
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Have you heard or read about the new regional administration in our country?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V2" name="otazka1A" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        KRAJSKÉ ZRIADENIE/a
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          . "If yes, do you think that the regional administration will better suit the needs of our public than the previous one?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V3" name="otazka2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        PLÁNOVANÉ HOSPODÁRSTVO A DVOJROČNICA 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Viete, čo je to plánované hospodárstvo alebo nie ?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V11" name="otazka2a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        PLÁNOVANÉ HOSPODÁRSTVO A DVOJROČNICA 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "If yes, do you consider a planned economy to be the right way to increase prosperity in our country or not?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V4" name="otazka3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        PLÁNOVANÉ HOSPODÁRSTVO A DVOJROČNICA 3
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Based on your observations of the results of the two-year plan, do you think it was right to start planning our economy, or do you think we should have stuck with the old way?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V5" name="otazka4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        PLÁNOVANÉ HOSPODÁRSTVO A DVOJROČNICA 4
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Do you think that the results of our two-year plan exceeded or fell short of the level of economic development that would have been achieved without planning?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V6" name="otazka5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        PRIEMYSEL A PRACOVNÉ SÚŤAŽENIE 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Do you consider the industrialization of Slovakia to be beneficial for the development of our nation or not?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V7" name="otazka6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        PRIEMYSEL A PRACOVNÉ SÚŤAŽENIE 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "Are you aware of the importance of labor competition or not?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V8" name="otazka6a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        PRIEMYSEL A PRACOVNÉ SÚŤAŽENIE 3
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "If yes, do you consider competition beneficial for achieving work results or not?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V9" name="otazka7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        KNIHY 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "How many books did you buy or receive for Christmas? One, two, three, more than three, or none?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V10" name="otazka7a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        KNIHY 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          "If yes, which ones (list titles)?"
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
  </dataDscr>
  <otherMat level="study" URI="sasd_1949001_quest_en.pdf">
    <labl>
      questionnaire reconstruction
    </labl>
  </otherMat>
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