Social Stratification in Eastern Europe After 1989 (general population, Slovak Republic, 1993) Sociálna stratifikácia vo východnej Európe po roku 1989 (celková vzorka, Slovenská republika, 1993) SASD 1993001 editor Ján Bunčák Roman Džambazovič Miroslav Tížik Slovak Archive of Social Data SASD, www.sasd.fphil.uniba.sk, www.sasd.sav.sk © SASD 2007 2007-03-01 Slovak Archive of Social Data SASD, Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Philosophy, Gondova 2, Bratislava 818 01, Slovak Republic XML notepad NSD XML Generator Austrian Science and Research Liaison Offices ASO), www.saia.sk, Comenius University in Bratislava, www.uniba.sk Project Archiving and Sharing of Social Survey Data in International Network SK-05/06-BA-013, Project Poverty and social exclusion in Slovakia (Discourse and Profile of Poverty) UK/421/2007 Slovak Archive of Social Data SASD, www.sasd.fphil.uniba.sk, www.sasd.sav.sk Slovak Archive of Social Data SASD, Jan Buncak, e-mail: jan.buncak@fphil.uniba.sk, sasd@fphil.uniba.sk Slovak Archive of Social Data SASD, Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Philosophy, Gondova 2, Bratislava 818 01, Slovak Republic 2007-02-28/February 28, 2007 2007-03-01/March 1, 2007 Social Stratification in Eastern Europe after 1989 2007-03-01/Social Stratification in Eastern Europe After 1989 (general population, Slovak Republic, 1993), First Edition Slovak Archive of Social Data SASD, www.sasd.fphil.uniba.sk, www.sasd.sav.sk Social Stratification in Eastern Europe after 1989 (SSEE 1993) Slovak Archive of Social Data SASD, Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Philosophy, Gondova 2, Bratislava 818 01, Slovak Republic, www.sasd.fphil.uniba.sk, www.sasd.sav.sk, e-mail: sasd@fphil.uniba.sk Documentation contains completed study documentation from Slovakia with Provisional codebook issued by Principal Investigators, I. Szelényi, UCLA and D. J. Treiman, UCLA.. Social Stratification in Eastern Europe After 1989 (general population, Slovak Republic, 1993) Sociálna stratifikácia vo východnej Európe po roku 1989 (celková vzorka, Slovenská republika, 1993) SASD 1993001 Slovak Archive of Social Data SASD, Miroslav Tizik Miloslav Bahna, Roman Džambazovič SASD, Department of Sociology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Philosophy, Gondova 2, Bratislava 818 01, Slovak Republic © SASD 2007 2007-03-01 Department of Sociology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Philosophy, Gondova 2, Bratislava 818 01, Slovak Republic SPSS Austrian Science and Research Liaison Offices ASO), www.saia.sk, Comenius University in Bratislava, www.uniba.sk Project Archiving and Sharing of Social Survey Data in International Network SK-05/06-BA-013, Project Poverty and social exclusion in Slovakia (Discourse and Profile of Poverty) UK/421/2007 Slovak Archive of Social Data SASD SASD, Ján Bunčák, jan.buncak@fphil.uniba.sk Slovak Archive of Social Data SASD 2007-02-28/February 28, 2007 2007-03-01/March 1, 2007 Social Stratification in Eastern Europe after 1989 (General population, Slovak republic, 1993) Social Stratification in Eastern Europe Survey in Slovakia was prepared as a part of the international project. SSEE General Population Survey was conducted in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Russia and Slovakia in 1993 (national probability samples of approximately 5,000 respondents) and in Poland in 1994 (approx. 3,500 respondents). To permit analyses of special interest to urban geographers, over-samples of the populations of Prague and Warsaw were surveyed (sum of cases about 1,500 in each city). Slovak national data file include complete data for all questions of the national questionnaire. TARKI is a depositor of integrated data file and Social data SDA http://archiv.soc.cas.cz/SSEE 2007-03-01/Social Stratification in Eastern Europe After 1989 (general population, Slovak Republic, 1993), First Edition Department of Sociology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Philosophy, Gondova 2, Bratislava 818 01, Slovak Republic Social Stratification in Eastern Europe after 1989 (SSEE 1993) Department of Sociology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Gondova 2, Bratislava 818 01, Slovak Republic Content of documentation: Slovak questionnaire in .pdf formate, roster to the questionnaire in .pdf formate, instructions for interwievers in .pdf formate, registration of the interwiev in .pdf formate, Provisional Codebook in English language (http://www.tarki.hu/adatbank-h/katalog/dokument/kerdoiv/c48g_cdb.pdf ) and data file in .spss formate both in Slovak and English languages. Social Stratification in Eastern Europe After 1989 (general population, Slovak Republic) Sociálna stratifikácia vo východnej Európe po roku 1989 (celková vzorka, Slovenská republika) SASD 1993001 Ivan Szelenyi, University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Donald J. Treiman, University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Jan Buncak, Institute of Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (SAS) Institute of Sociology SAS and Methodic and Research Department, Slovak Radio 1993-05-31/May 31, 1993 Institute of Sociology SAS, Klemensova 12, Bratislava 818 01, Slovak Republic SPSS U.S. National Science Foundation, U.S. National Council for Soviet and Eastern European Research, Dutch National Science Foundation NWO, Grant Agency of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Grant Agency of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, National Grant Agency of the Czech Republic U.S. National Science Foundation (SES 9111722 and SBR 9310395), U.S. National Council for Soviet and Eastern European Research (806-29), Dutch National Science Foundation NWO, Grant Agency of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (82801), Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (403/93/0622), Grant Agency of the Slovak Academy of Sciences: project The Political System and the Social Structure of Slovakia in the Period of Transformation toward Democracy Slovak Archive of Social Data SASD, www.sasd.fphil.uniba.sk, www.sasd.sav.sk Jan Buncak, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Philosophy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Gondova 2, Bratislava 818 01, Slovak Republic, jan.buncak@fphil.uniba.sk, sasd@fphil.uniba.sk SASD, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Philosophy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Gondova 2, Bratislava 818 01, Slovak Republic February 28, 2007 March 1, 2007 Social Stratification in Eastern Europe after 1989 The Slovak part of Social Stratification in Eastern Europe Survey was prepared as a part of the international project. First was performed on a representative sample of the Slovak Republic's population and the second on elite sample in the Slovakia in 1996. SSEE General Population Survey was conducted in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Russia and Slovakia in 1993 (national probability samples of approximately 5,000 respondents) and in Poland in 1994 (approx. 3,500 respondents). To permit analyses of special interest to urban geographers, over-samples of the populations of Prague and Warsaw were surveyed (sum of cases about 1,500 in each city). It is focused to social stratification and mobility change after 1989. Slovak national data file include complete data for all questions of the national questionnaire. TARKI is a depositor of integrated data file and documentation for all participed country. More information also at the web site of Czech archive of Social data SDA http://archiv.soc.cas.cz/SSEE/ 2007-03-01/Social Stratification in Eastern Europe After 1989 (general population, Slovak Republic), First Edition SASD Slovak Archive of Social Data Country-specific variables. In some instances, country teams added variables. All of these are shown in Part IV of the codebook. There are four REGIONS (Kraj) in Slovakia, with codes ranging from 51-54. Code 51 refers to Bratislava, which is treated as a separate region. There are 37 DISTRICTS (okres). Within each region, districts are coded with two digit codes ranging from 1-13. Cities and towns are coded with a seven digit code: the first two digits are the region code, the next two are the district code, and the last three digits uniquely identify each city and town within regions and districts. Code 666 identifies persons living in villages within a district. Code 888 identifies persons living in no permanent place, and code 999 indicates that no answer was given. For the Bratislava region, no district distinctions are made. The CITY portion of the code makes three distinctions. Most respondents are identified as from Bratislava itself, but a few are identified as from the Bratislava region with no further distinction (code 000) and a few as from a suburb (code 002). Occupational coding was based on the Czechoslovak version of the International Standard Classification of Occupations 1988 (ISCO-88), developed by the Czechoslovak Statistical Office and the Institute of Sociology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (Mateju, Tucek, Voknerova) in 1991-1992. Recording procedure was developed in Institute of Sociology of Czech Academy of Sciences in Prague for converting the Czechoslovak national coding system into both the standard international coding system and the international system modified in UCLA for our project. Social Stratification in Eastern Europe after 1989 (SSEE 1993) Principal Investigator for Slovakia: Jan Buncak, Department of Sociology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Gondova 2, Bratislava 818 01, Slovak Republic (in period of data collectioning Institute of Sociology, S. A. S.) social stratification social change social structure household composition social mobility education job self-employment political participation property housing region residential history ancestry religion local society consumption life style economic activities household chores income ICPSR classification: social stratification, Slovakia Survey was directed at long-term changes in social stratification and mobility in Central and Eastern European Countries with special emphasis laid on the era after 1989. SSEE General Population Survey was conducted in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Russia and Slovakia in 1993 (national probability samples of approximately 5,000 respondents) and in Poland in 1994 (approx. 3,500 respondents). The issue of the survey were the careers of respondents (contemporary generation) as well as their parents and grandparents. It verified the dependency extent of the current social status of respondents on social status of their parents and grandparents as well as hypothesis of an intergenerational transfer through human and social potential. The following aspects of social structure were considered as the most important in the survey: household structure, social growth, educational development, career and self-employment, political participation, part-time economic activities, housework, income and property, living in settlements and regions, housing, material consumption, life style, social background and religion. Slovak national data file include complete data for all questions of the national questionnaire. TARKI is a depositor of integrated data file and documentation for all participed country. More information also at the web site of Czech archive of Social data SDA http://archiv.soc.cas.cz/SSEE Spring of the year 1993 Spring of the year 1993 May 10, 1993 May 31, 1993 Slovak Republic Slovak Republic Region - 4 regions: Bratislava, Western Slovakia Region, Central Slovakia Region and Eastern Slovakia Region Individuals The resident population of the Slovak Republic, persons from 20 to 70 years of age. survey data Cross-section Methodic and Research Department of the Slovak Radio, Bratislava Respondents were selected using a two-stage random sampling procedure. Face-to-face interviews Structured questionnaire In 1993 January 1. Czechoslovakia split into two separate countries. The interviewers of Slovak Radio network were particularly trained for SSEE by the Institute of Sociology in Bratislava. The interviewers were instructed to meet selected respondents for interview or to make an agreememnt about appropriate date of interview. Reliability of interviewers was checked up on the return of the announcement letters previuously sent to respondents. In order to achieve fully comparable national probability samples of the adult population of each country, it was constructed a WEIGHT variable, which is actually the product of seven specific weight variables designed to correct for various departures from representativeness. With the exception of WT1, which excludes persons less than 20 and older than 69, each weight (and hence the total weight as well) is designed to preserve the original sample size. That is, the sum of each weight variable is equal to the original sample size (persons age 20-69) in each country. In order to take account of intercorrelations among variables used to create the weights, the weights were constructed in sequence. Thus, each weight was created using as input the weighted sample as defined by the product of the previous weights. There were three stages of data checking and cleaning. First, those cases in which crucial questions or tables were not answered (life history, education, etc.) or the questionaire showed apparent inconsistencies were removed from the data file.Second, obvious errors in coding or in data entry were checked against the questionaires and corrected. Third, the process of logical controls and cross-checking for consistency between various answers started in November 1993.The stage of cleaning has revealed that the questionaire was unusually difficult even for well trained and experienced interviewers, mostly due to the high sophistication given by the length and and roster schemes used in the questionaire. Serious problems in the consistency betwenn answers were found particularly due to interconected rosters (education - activity history - self-employment - part-time economic activity). The Slovak data file was mailed to UCLA along with the file containing national specific variables (for questions that appeared only in the Czech and Slovak questionaires) by Institute of Sociology of the Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic in Prague From 6 216 addresses were realized 4201 interviews. The overall response rate was 67,6%, in Bratislava it was only 41,0%.The unusually low response rate, particularly in Bratislava and other bigger towns was due to two factors: 1.high number of people moved in period after 1992 elections that resulted in unpresence in the home/appartment during the survey, 2. negative attitudes towards giving personal information, particularly in regard of the extent of SSEE questinaire.The average length of the interview was 1 hour and 41 minutes, with a standard deviation of 33 minutes.For that reason it was decided to perform a second wave of data collection in Bratislava and other bigger towns to reach the required 5 000 completed interviews and the sample representative for residential structure of Slovak Republic. In second wave were selected additional 1120 addresses in localities with the worst response rate. The second wave of field work started on September 25, 1993, and ended October 7, 1993. There were 760 completed interwievs in the second wave of data collection, or 67,9% of overall response rate. The second wave confirmated the overall tendency of response rate from the first one Comparison of basic distributions from SSEE with 1991 Census data (distributions of gender, age, education, ethnicity) and declared votes in 1992 Parliamentary elections with real results. Gender -SSEE (Census 1991): male 49,0% (48,9%), female 51,0%(51,1%). Age (Data from the Census were calculated for the population over the age of 15. Data from SSEE are valid for the age 20 70.): 20 24: 8,4% (11,6%), 25 29: 9,4% (12,1%), 30 34: 11,3% (12,7%), 35 39: 14,3%(13,5%), 40 44: 13,9% (11,9%), 45 49: 11,0% (8,8%), 50 54: 8,5% (7,9%), 55 59: 8,0% (7,4%), 60 64: 8,5% (7,4%), 65 69: 6,8% (6,7%). Highest completed education (Data from the Census were calculated for the population over the age of 15. Data from SSEE are valid for the age 20 70.): Elementary 21,4% (38,2%), Vocational 29,7% (25,4%), Lower secondary 4,1% (2,8%), Secondary technical 21,4% (19,9%), Gymnasium 4,0% (4,3%), College, University 11,9% (7,8%), Other 7,5% (1,6%). Ethnicity: Slovak 88,5% (86,7%), Hungarian 6,9% (10,8%), Czech 1,0% (1,1%), Roma 0,9% (1,4%). Declared votes and result of 1992 Parliamentary election: Movement for Democratic Slovakia 38,7% (37,3%), The Left Democratic Party 12,4% (14,7%), Christian Democratic Movement 9,6% (8,9%), Slovak National Party 7,5% (7,9%), Hungarian parties 4,5% (9,7% SASD Slovak Archive of Social Data SASD - Slovak Archive of Social Data 0 - open to public for Slovak data set, integrated data file for all participed countries on http://archiv.soc.cas.cz/SSEE/ Content of documentation: Slovak questionnaire in .pdf formate, roster to the questionnaire in .pdf formate, instructions for interwievers in .pdf formate, registration of the interwiev in .pdf formate, Provisional Codebook in English language (http://www.tarki.hu/adatbank-h/katalog/dokument/kerdoiv/c48g_cdb.pdf ) and data file in .spss formate both in Slovak and English languages. Complete for Slovakia 1 data file in Slovak for Slovakia and integrated data file for all participed countries in English languages All documentation for national data is accesible in electronic and printed forms. To download this dataset, the user must sign a declaration of confidentiality www.sasd.konzum.sk Publications based on SASD data collections should acknowledge those sources by means of bibliographic citations. To ensure that such source attributions are captured for social science bibliographic utilities, citations must appear in footnotes or in the reference section of publications. To provide funding agencies with essential information about use of archival resources, users of SASD data are requested to send by e-mail to ICPSR bibliographic citations for each completed manuscript or thesis abstract. Please indicate which data were used. The data for Slovakia are available withjout restriction. To download the data set, potential users are requested to accept conditions of data use. The collector of the data bears no resposibility for uses of this collection or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Content of documentation: Slovak questionnaire in .pdf formate, roster to the questionnaire in .pdf formate, instructions for interwievers in .pdf formate, registration of the interwiev in .pdf formate, Provisional Codebook in English language (http://www.tarki.hu/adatbank-h/katalog/dokument/kerdoiv/c48g_cdb.pdf ) and data file in .spss formate in Slovak language. Related to data file for Slovak Republic: 1.Bunčák Ján - Harmadyová Valentína: Transformation of Social Structure. Sociológia, 25(1993):389-401. 2.Bunčák Ján - Harmadyová Valentína: The Transformation of the Social Structure. Pp. 36-52 in Slovakia: The Steps towards the European Community, Vol. 1, edited by L. Faltan. Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Sociology 1993. 3.Bunčák Ján - Harmadyová Valentína: Mobilitné dráhy v prvom desaťročí po druhej svetovej vojne. Pp. 180-185 in Od diktatúry k diktatúre, edited by M. Barnovský. Bratislava: Veda 1995. 4.Machonin, Pavel: On Sociological Comparison of Czech and Slovak Societies.Sociológia 26(1994):38-43. 5.Machonin, Pavel: Social Metamorphoses." Pp. 111-226 in Czechoslovakia 1918-1992. A Laboratory for Social Change, edited by J. Krejčí and Pavel Machonin. Houdmills, Basingstoke, and London: Macmillan Press; New York: St Martin's Press, 1996. 6.Slomczynski, Kazimierz M. - Goldie, Shabad: Systemic Transformation and the Salience of Class Structure in East Central Europe. East European Politics and Societies 11(1997):1-26. 7.Tuček, Milan: Progress of Meritocracy of Societies in the Czech and Slovak Republics.Sociológia 26(1994):381-93. 8.van der Lippe, Tanja - Fodor, Éva: Changes in Gender Inequality in Six Eastern European Countries. Acta Sociologica, Vol. 41, No. 2-3, 131-149 (1998) 9.Hanley, Eric - Treiman, Donald. J.: Did the Transformation to Post-Communism in Eastern Europe Restore Pre-Communist Property Relations? California Center for Population Research, 2003 Completed list of publications and articles for all participed countries see also: Documentation is provided in hardcopy and electronic form. sasd_1993001_data_sk.sav The file contains coded answers on the questionnaire in group 1 and constructed variables in group 2. Total 4959 cases, 4953 valid cases. 1335 variables, 2 of them were after constructed (recoded: vek_6k,vzd_4k). SPSS SASD/Slovak Archive of Social Data, Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Sociology complet dataset 2007-03-01/Social Stratification in Eastern Europe After 1989 (general population, Slovak Republic, 1993), First Edition SASD/Slovak Archive of Social Data